I have found a much easier way to install Windows 7 from a USB Flash drive. Unlike other methods where you have to write complicated commands, this method. Note : This article was written when Windows 7 was still in BETA 1, changes might occur later to the product once it is RTM. Update on 24/Oct/2009 : Check. A simple and useful guide to easily install Windows 7 on USB flash drives and external hard drivers. In article, I am going to show you how to install macOS Sierra 10.12 on VMware player on Windows 10. Edit Article wiki How to Reinstall Windows 7. Four Methods: Performing a Startup Repair Performing a System Restore Performing a Clean Install Using the Recovery. Learn how you can install Windows 7 using a USB 3.0 port. Step-by-step instructions for creating a customized bootable USB installer that works with USB 3.0. How to Install Windows 8 from USB. If you find yourself installing Windows often, you may want to make life easier with a bootable Windows USB installation drive. Solved Windows Can't Be Installed On Drive 0 Partition 2; solved Fresh Win 10 install on SSD 840 EVO 250GB - windows cant be installed on drive 0 partition 2 selected. Brent Says: April 22nd, 2016 at 1:06 pm. This didn't work for me. I tried to do a clean install on a Windows 7 laptop that I didn't even have the Windows 10 "upgrade. Thinkpad Windows 7 Clean Install Partition WallThinkpad Windows 7 Clean Install PartitionsHow To Clean Install Windows 8 or 8. A clean install is also sometimes referred to as a . I always suggest a clean install over upgrading, say from a previous version of Windows like Windows 7. Look through my Windows Installation FAQ if you're having concerns about this. The walkthrough that follows contains a total of 3. Windows 8 or Windows 8. The process is nearly identical for Windows 8 and Windows 8. I've called out the differences where appropriate. The most important thing to consider before performing a clean install of Windows 8 is that every bit of information on the drive you're going to install/reinstall Windows 8 on will be erased. This means that the entire operating system that's on there now, whatever that may be, will be gone, as will all the programs you've installed, and yes, most importantly, all of your precious data you've saved to that drive. Back Up Your Important Data. So the first thing to do, if you can, is to backup whatever data you'd like to keep like your saved documents, downloaded music and videos, etc. Backing up your actual programs isn't usually possible, so locate all the installation media and downloaded installation files that you used to install the programs so they're available to reinstall once the Windows 8 clean install is done. Be sure also to backup any data files from your programs, assuming they have any, that might not be located with your other saved files. Locate Your Product Key. Your next concern should your product key. This 2. 5- digit alphanumeric code is required during the Windows 8 clean install process. If you've purchased Windows 8 yourself, the product key should be included with the DVD media you received or in the email confirmation you received when you purchased Windows 8 or 8. If Windows 8 came preinstalled on your computer, look for a sticker with the product key somewhere on your desktop, laptop, or tablet device. Note: If you can't locate your Windows 8 product key but the following is true: a) Windows 8 is installed on the computer right now, b) it's working, and c) it was not preinstalled by your computer maker, then you do have the option of extracting the key from your current installation. See How To Find Your Windows 8 or 8. Product Key for help doing that. Disconnect Unnecessary Hardware. Windows 8 should install fine with all of your hardware connected, internal and external, but if you run into trouble, or have had trouble installing Windows on this computer before, removing unnecessary internal components (if you have a desktop) and disconnecting USB and other external devices should help. Once the Windows 8 clean install is complete, you can connect those devices one at a time. Start the Windows 8/8. Clean Install. Once you are absolutely positive that everything on the primary hard drive partition you're about to install Windows 8 on, probably your C: drive, can be removed (e. Please remember that once you delete everything from this drive, which is done in a later step (I'll let you know when), you won't be able to get any of that data back. Note: The procedure described, and screenshots shown, in these 3. Windows 8 Pro but are equally valid for the standard Windows 8 edition that's also available, as well as both editions of Windows 8. I mentioned earlier. Important: If you want to clean install a version of Windows other than Windows 8, see instead my How Do I Perform a Clean Install of Windows? How can I restore Windows 7 to factory settings without re- install? I need to re- install windows 7 6. I tried searching how to and found that it is possible with the serial code which is on the back, but this has worn off and is un- readable as is the laptops serial code which means I can’t contact HP support but I came here, as I’ve found it much more helpful. Basically, I’ll happily re- install it if anybody knows how I can do this (I don’t have the license key for windows 7 but it is currently installed on the laptop) or, I need to somehow restore it to as if it had just come out the box, no custom applications, completely clean (well it came with some HP dock and stuff but it’s fine if it has that or not) and I would be greatly appreciative to anybody that can assist me in finding a remedy to this situation.
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Download Update for Internet Explorer 8 in Windows Vista (KB9. Official Microsoft Download Center. Supported Operating System. Windows Vista, Windows Vista Business, Windows Vista Enterprise, Windows Vista Home Basic, Windows Vista Home Premium, Windows Vista Service Pack 1, Windows Vista Starter, Windows Vista Ultimate. This update applies to Internet Explorer 8 with the following operating systems. Comment of Racheed: It works great, my problem was, can't open IE8 32bits on Win7 64bit since need to monitor my DVR remotely as it work only on IE 32bits cause of. Hi We are on Siebel 7.7.2.5 . After installing the Mobile client and pulling down the Local DB., we are getting the. This update addresses issues discussed in Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 976749. For more information see the Overview section of this page. Prime95 is also a standard tool for testing overclocking stability. If you set your CPU to run at an overclocked frequency, it might boot into Windows, or even run a. Pass. Mark Software - CPU Benchmark Charts. Benchmark Test Description. CPU Benchmark results (“Baselines”) were gathered from users’ submissions. Pass. Mark web site as well as from internal testing. Specifically, Performance. Test. runs one simultaneous CPU test for every logical CPU (Hyper- threaded); physical CPU core (dual core) or physical CPU package (multiple CPU chips). So. hypothetically if you have a PC that has two CPUs, each with dual cores that use hyper- threading, then Performance. Test will run eight simultaneous. There are many factors that can skew the results and make a graph misleading. As such. it is necessary to have some background understanding of the data being presented. Users can continue to use. V7 of the software and submit results, but the charts will no longer be updated with their results. This list is for reference only and users are encouraged to visit the new charts which are generated with Peformance. Test V8 and V9 test submissions. Overclocking for beginners: We reveal the key concepts of overclocking and walk you through an example overclocking scenario. Recommended software included, with. CPU Reviews, Intel and AMD CPU Benchmarks. TechSpot writes some of the best and most in-depth CPU reviews in the world. Here are the best gaming CPUs for the money. These processors offer the best performance at their price and are suitable for overclocking. Here are the latest articles published on Tom’s Hardware. See the latest news, reviews and roundups and access our tech archives. Best CPU for Gaming: Eight AMD and Intel processors tested. Key features: Two cores, four threads. GHz clock speed. 60. W TDPUnlocked multiplier. Intel LGA 1. 15. 1 socket. No cooler supplied. Review price: . That’s one of the highest speeds of any Kaby Lake chip, which makes up for the absence of Turbo Boost. This means it’s going to be super- snappy in desktop tasks, but might fall behind in intensive, multi- threaded workloads. This chip faces a stern test from the new AMD Ryzen 5 1. X (see #2), which has double the cores but a slower clock speed. The Core i. 3’s Witcher 3 average of 4. X, Intel’s chip was 7fps behind in Ashes of the Singularity and 2fps back in Battlefield 1. The 7. 35. 0K returned mixed results in application tests: its better speed saw its single- core test results outpace AMD, but it fell miles behind in multi- threaded tests, as you’d expect given the difference in core count. There’s one area where the i. K really excels. This is the only sub- . That’s impressive, but it’ll only deliver big improvements in single- threaded applications and some games. The i. 3- 7. 35. 0K is great for cheap overclocking, and its single- threaded pace sees it beat the 1. X. On the Intel side of things, it’s one of the cheapest ways to get into overclocking, so enthusiasts will have bags of fun. But you’ll need a pricier Z1. Z2. 70 motherboard to actually benefit from it, so the cost savings on the chip side are cancelled out by the more expensive motherboards. For most people, it’s not the sensible choice, even if it really tickles our love of overclocking. A more sensible choice would be the Intel Core i. GHz, has two cores with Hyper- Threading and costs substantially less at just. MIDI - Wikipedia. Example of music created in MIDI format. MIDI allows multiple instruments to be played from a single controller (often a keyboard, as pictured here), which makes stage setups much more portable. This system fits into a single rack case, but prior to the advent of MIDI, it would have required four separate full- size keyboard instruments, plus outboard mixing and effects units. MIDI (; short for Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a technical standard that describes a communications protocol, digital interface and electrical connectors and allows a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers and other related music and audio devices to connect and communicate with one another. These messages are sent via a MIDI cable to other devices where they control sound generation and other features. A simple example of a MIDI setup is the use of a MIDI controller such as an electronic musical keyboard to trigger sounds created by a sound module, which is in turn plugged into a keyboard amplifier and speaker. This MIDI data can also be recorded into a hardware or software device called a sequencer, which can be used to edit the data and to play it back at a later time. With MIDI, any MIDI- compatible keyboard (or other controller device) can be connected to any other MIDI- compatible music sequencer, sound module, drum machine, synthesizer, or computer, even if they are made by different manufacturers. MIDI technology was standardized in 1. MIDI Manufacturers Association (MMA). The music typing keyboard is specifically designed so that you can enter music as efficiently as possible, using the ten fingers. Connecting a MIDI Keyboard with an iPad or Other iOS Device. One of the most exciting things that you can do with an iPad is connect it to a MIDI keyboard and use it. All official MIDI standards are jointly developed and published by the MMA in Los Angeles, California, US, and for Japan, the MIDI Committee of the Association of Musical Electronics Industry (AMEI) in Tokyo. In 2. 01. 6, the MMA established The MIDI Association (TMA) to support a global community of people who work, play, or create with MIDI, establishing the www. MIDI. org website as the central repository of information about anything related to MIDI technology, from early MIDI technology to future developments. The Best Music Keyboard For You. Knowing how to choose the best music keyboard for you can be a bit overwhelming. Whether you are a traditional piano player looking. With MIDI keyboard controllers from some of the top brands in the business, at BestBuy.com you?ll find the instrument you need to create your own beautiful music. It was introduced with the Roland TR- 8. Roland equipment in 1. It was the precursor to MIDI, which adopted most of its features from the DCB protocol, including the same type of connectors as the DIN sync interface. In October 1. 98. Whatever your skill level, zZounds has the perfect keyboard for you, along with all the accessories you'll need to get up and running. Kakehashi, Oberheim and Smith discussed the idea with representatives from Yamaha, Korg and Kawai. Smith proposed this standard at the Audio Engineering Society show in November 1. The MIDI Specification was published in August 1. The first MIDI drum machine was the Roland TR- 9. The standard allowed different instruments to . MIDI sequencing made it possible for a user with no notation skills to build complex arrangements. MIDI helped establish home recording. By performing preproduction in a home environment, an artist can reduce recording costs by arriving at a recording studio with a song that is already partially completed and worked out. While it may appear that MIDI and digital audio equipment do the same task, recording of multiple channels of music using digital equipment, this is done differently by MIDI and digital audio systems. MIDI symbolically represents a note. When the synth player presses a key on a keyboard, MIDI records which key was pressed, with which velocity and which duration, whereas digital audio represents the sound produced by the instrument. Applications. For example, a MIDI- compatible sequencer can trigger beats produced by a drum sound module. Analog synthesizers that have no digital component and were built prior to MIDI's development can be retrofit with kits that convert MIDI messages into analog control voltages. Filters adjust timbre (bass and treble), and envelopes automate the way a sound evolves over time after a note is triggered. Effects devices have different parameters, such as delay feedback or reverb time. When a MIDI continuous controller number (CCN) is assigned to one of these parameters, the device will respond to any messages it receives that are identified by that number. Controls such as knobs, switches, and pedals can be used to send these messages. A set of adjusted parameters can be saved to a device's internal memory as a . The MIDI standard allows selection of 1. Many digital audio workstations (DAWs) are specifically designed to work with MIDI as an integral component. MIDI piano rolls have been developed in many DAWs so that the recorded MIDI messages can be extensively modified. It is possible to change the key, instrumentation or tempo of a MIDI arrangement. The data composed via the sequenced MIDI recordings can be saved as a Standard MIDI File (SMF), digitally distributed, and reproduced by any computer or electronic instrument that also adheres to the same MIDI, GM, and SMF standards. MIDI data files are much smaller than recorded audio files. Use with computers. The personal computer market stabilized at the same time that MIDI appeared, and computers became a viable option for music production. NEC's PC- 8. 8 and PC- 9. MIDI as early as 1. The compact size of these files led to their widespread use in computers, mobile phone ringtones, webpage authoring and musical greeting cards. These files are intended for universal use, and include such information as note values, timing and track names. Lyrics may be included as metadata, and can be displayed by karaoke machines. They organize MIDI messages into one or more parallel tracks, and timestamp the events so that they can be played back in sequence. A header contains the arrangement's track count, tempo and which of three SMF formats the file is in. A type 0 file contains the entire performance, merged onto a single track, while type 1 files may contain any number of tracks that are performed in synchrony. Type 2 files are rarely used. Microsoft Windows bundles SMFs together with Downloadable Sounds (DLS) in a Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) wrapper, as RMID files with a . RIFF- RMID has been deprecated in favor of Extensible Music Files (XMF). Rather, it is a set of instructions (e. Licensed MIDI files on floppy disks were commonly available in stores in Europe and Japan during the 1. There is no standardization of how symbols are expressed. Even a sound card that contains high- quality sampled sounds can have inconsistent quality from one sampled instrument to another. Early budget- priced cards, such as the Ad. Lib and the Sound Blaster and its compatibles, used a stripped- down version of Yamaha's frequency modulation synthesis (FM synthesis) technology. The low- fidelity reproduction. This created a perception of MIDI as low- quality audio, while in reality MIDI itself contains no sound. It allows recorded MIDI to be manipulated using standard computer editing features such as cut, copy and paste and drag and drop. Keyboard shortcuts can be used to streamline workflow, and editing functions are often selectable via MIDI commands. The sequencer allows each channel to be set to play a different sound, and gives a graphical overview of the arrangement. A variety of editing tools are made available, including a notation display that can be used to create printed parts for musicians. Tools such as looping, quantization, randomization, and transposition simplify the arranging process. Beat creation is simplified, and groove templates can be used to duplicate another track's rhythmic feel. Realistic expression can be added through the manipulation of real- time controllers. Mixing can be performed, and MIDI can be synchronized with recorded audio and video tracks. Work can be saved, and transported between different computers or studios. Cue list sequencing is used to trigger dialogue, sound effect, and music cues in stage and broadcast production. These became essential with the appearance of complex synthesizers such as the Yamaha FS1. R. This allows the user to augment the device's limited patch storage with a computer's much greater disk capacity. These programs have been largely abandoned with the trend toward computer- based synthesis, although Mark of the Unicorn's (MOTU)'s Unisyn and Sound Quest's Midi Quest remain available. Native Instruments' Kore was an effort to bring the editor/librarian concept into the age of software instruments. These create a full band arrangement in a style that the user selects, and send the result to a MIDI sound generating device for playback. The generated tracks can be used as educational or practice tools, as accompaniment for live performances, or as a songwriting aid. These timing issues can cause synchronization problems, and clicks and pops when sample playback is interrupted. Software synthesizers also exhibit a noticeable delay known as latency in their sound generation, because computers use an audio buffer that delays playback and disrupts MIDI timing. Games of the DOS and early Windows eras typically required compatibility with either Ad Lib or Sound Blaster audio cards. These cards used FM synthesis, which generates sound through modulation of sine waves. John Chowning, the technique's pioneer, theorized that the technology would be capable of accurate recreation of any sound if enough sine waves were used, but budget computer audio cards performed FM synthesis with only two sine waves. Combined with the cards' 8- bit audio, this resulted in a sound described as . These were expensive, but often used the sounds from respected MIDI instruments such as the E- mu Proteus. Some manufacturers used 1. MIDI Show Control uses MIDI commands to direct stage lighting systems and to trigger cued events in theatrical productions. VJs and turntablists use it to cue clips, and to synchronize equipment, and recording systems use it for synchronization and automation. Apple Motion allows control of animation parameters through MIDI. The 1. 98. 7 first- person shooter game MIDI Maze and the 1. Atari STcomputer puzzle game. Oxyd used MIDI to network computers together, and kits are available that allow MIDI control over home lighting and appliances. 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Add items to an Access combo box on the fly? List controls in Microsoft Access, such as the combo box and list box, offer choices to the user. From their point of view, they don't have to enter anything — they simply select an item. From the application developer's perspective, the database is protected from typos and other erroneous data. However, on occasion, you may need a list control that's a bit more flexible, allowing users to update the control's list. Handing over a bit of control, in the right circumstances, can be helpful for everyone, including you. Users don't have to wait until you manually update the list to continue their work and you aren't interrupted to update the list. This blog post is also available in PDF form as a Tech. Republic download, which includes a sample Access database. Some basics. Adding or deleting items from a combo box isn't difficult. If it's a one- time change, simply update the control's Row Source property. Another option is to let users add items to the control's list on the fly. This choice is easy for users — they simply enter the item into the control's text box component. Your part takes a little more work. You have to program the control to accept non- list items. Entering a non- list item passes two values to the control's Not In List event: New. Data passes the non- list item. Response determines how the event handles New. Data using the following intrinsic constants. Data. Err. Display is the default. This constant won't accept a non- list item and displays a default error message. Data. Err. Continue allows the event to continue, as the code determines. Data. Err. Added means New. Data has been added to the list. What makes it all so interesting is that non- list items interact with the control's list source, or the Row Source property. This property determines how Access populates the control's list: The Value List setting displays an implicit list of values. When entering data on Access forms, it can be quicker and easier to select a value from a list than to type a value. Learn how to add a list box or combo box. Describes how the Currency format is interpreted when a Microsoft Access database is opened by a user whose Regional Settings are not the same as the developer's. The Table/Query setting displays values from a table or query. The Field List setting displays the field names from a data source. The chances are you won't want to alter a list of field names, so we're not going to explore this type. Modify a Value List control. One way to populate a combo box is to use an implicit list of items. Updating this list is a simple process — your choice is deciding whether users can update it. When the answer is yes, the solution requires just a bit of code in the combo control's Not In List event. Let's create a simple updateable, unbound combo box: In a blank form, insert a combo box control and name it cbo. Metals. Set the Row Source Type property to Value List. Set the Row Source property to the following string: Gold; Silver; Copper. A value list uses the semicolon character (; ) to delimit list items. Set the Limit To List property to Yes. The control displays the items you entered as the Row Source property. Since the control is unbound, you can select any item without affecting any data. That's the Limit To List property at work. As is, the control rejects all non- list items. That's what the code in Listing A does — it gives the user a choice. With the form in Design view, click the Code button on the Form Design toolbar to launch the form's module and the enter code in Listing A. Return to the form, save it, and view it in Form view. If you click Yes, the code adds the non- list item, as shown in Figure D. If you click No, the code doesn't add the item and clears it. In addition, the If statement has a commented expression that updates the Row Source property. If you're using Access XP or earlier, use the Row Source property setting statement instead of the Add. Item method. For better or worse, this procedure updates the list only for the current work session. You can't permanently update the value list in Form view. The only way to accomplish that is to open the form in Design view, update the value list, and then save the form. The truth is that it's easier to change your strategy than to update a value list programmatically (although it can be done). Modify a Table/Query control. Sometimes the data you want to display in a combo list is already in a table. A simple query retrieves the data for you, which makes the control dynamic. If the data in the table or query changes, so does the control's list. Or you may want to store a lookup list in a table instead of using a value list control. The simplest solution is to save each item, but only if you're certain that you want to add every non- list item to the list. Using the previous example of metals, let's create an updateable combo box that retrieves its list items from a table. First, you need a new table. The simplest structure will do for our purposes, so create a new table with a single text field named Metals. Name the table tbl. Metals. In Datasheet view, enter the three metals from the previous example: Gold, Silver, and Copper. To create a combo box control, do the following: In a form bound to tbl. Metals, insert a combo box control and name it cbo. Metals. Set the control's Control Source property to Metals. Set the Row Source property to the following SQL statement: SELECT DISTINCT Metals FROM tbl. Metals ORDER BY Metals.(Traditionally, a combo box based on data will include a primary key field as well as the descriptive text field. We're working with a single field just to simplify the example.)It's important to remember that the combo box is bound to the Metals field. Currently, there are three records in the bound table (tbl. Metals). If you enter a new metal into one of the existing records, you'll replace the existing metal. This may or may not be what you want, so be careful to protect existing data if necessary. For instance, if you replace Gold with Iron, the control will pass that change to the table, but it won't update the list until you close and reopen the form. That's probably not what you want. The simplest fix forces the control to save the record and re- queries the control. Open the form's module and enter the code in Listing B for the After Update event. Listing BPrivate Sub cbo. Metals. As you can see in Figure E, Iron now replaces Gold in the list. If you don't want to replace Gold, add a new record for Iron. Then, the list will include all four metals. Most likely, you'll want to users more involved in the decision to add, or not add, non- list items. In addition, unless you have a specific reason for doing so, avoid a bound list control that interacts with data. A better solution retrieves data from a lookup table. A lookup table stores values for the interface and other purposes, but those values aren't usually part of the database's natural data. When that's the case, use an unbound combo box and a lookup table as follows: Create a new unbound form, insert a combo box control, and name it cbo. Metals. Set the control's Row Source property to the following SQL statement: SELECT DISTINCT Metals FROM tbl. Metals ORDER BY Metals. Set the control's Limit to List property to Yes. The SQL statement is identical to the bound example. However, because this one is unbound, the control won't update the source table, tbl. Metals. Right now, if you enter a non- list item, the control will reject it because the Limit To List property is Yes. With a bit of code, you can update the source table and repopulate the list. The only difference is that this one uses a SQL INSERT INTO statement to add the non- list item to the control's source. In Form view, enter Gold and press Enter or Tab. The control's Not In List event displays a message box that's identical to the one in the first example (Figure B). Click Yes and the code concatenates the current non- list item (Gold) into an INSERT INTO SQL statement that evaluates as: INSERT INTO tbl. Metals(Metals) VALUES ('Gold'). Executing that statement adds Gold to tbl. Metals, which updates cbo. Metal's list, as you can see in Figure F. In this example, the Undo method just deletes those entries. Remember to delimit the list items appropriately. This example uses the single apostrophe (') to delimit text. Use the pound sign (#) to delimit date or time values. Numeric values don't require a delimiter. Controls that control. Versatile controls can make everyone's work a bit easier. When necessary, you should let users update a list control themselves. But you'll want to check the list occasionally to make sure users aren't adding inappropriate items. In fact, you might add a routine that notifies you via e- mail when a user updates a list. For the most part, with good training and quality control measures, allowing users to update a control's list can be a helpful compromise for everyone. Susan Sales Harkins is an independent consultant and the author of several articles and books on database technologies. Her most recent book is . Other collaborations with Mike Gunderloy are . Currently, Susan volunteers as the Publications Director for Database Advisors at http: //www. You can reach her at ssharkins@gmail. |